Joanne Spaliaras, MD
Joanne Spaliaras, MD
Anesthesiology · Valhalla, New York



Laos Head & Neck surgical mission trip 2026


March 1st
Pakse, Laos

Project Description

I am fortunate again this year to be joining an exceptional team of physicians and nurses who are focused on delivering high-quality otolaryngology care to regions with limited surgical resources.
As an anesthesiologist, my primary role is to provide safe perioperative anesthesia care for adult and pediatric patients with complex head and neck pathology. Each day in the operating room we aim to optimize care with minimal monitoring and resources. As experts in airway and critical care, anesthesiologists can manage difficult airways, perform emergency intubations and teach crisis algorithms using limited tools.There is also on emphasis on pain management and acute care analgesia as pain control is frequently under resourced and under prioritized. The clinical care is combined with education and capacity building with the goal of educating local physicians and nurse anesthetists. Anesthesiologists will add unique value to this medical mission by serving as patient safety leaders, systems builders, and educators.

Population Served

The population served on this mission includes patients from Pakse and the wider southern Laos region, an area with limited access to specialized head and neck and craniofacial care. Many patients are unable to afford travel to larger cities where advanced surgical services are available, leading them to live with conditions that are both physically debilitating and socially isolating.
Our team specifically targets this population because they represent individuals with high unmet surgical needs and the least ability to access care. By providing evaluations and surgery at no cost, along with financial assistance for transportation,
lodging, and perioperative support, we aim to remove the major barriers that prevent these patients from the provision of care.
We anticipate completing 80–100 surgeries during the week long mission. Approximately one-third of these cases will involve children with cleft lip and palate. Other cases will include adults with benign and malignant head and neck masses, chronic infections, congenital lesions and facial deformities affecting their respiratory and nutritional status.

Expected Impact

A core component of our mission is capacity-building: local surgeons and anesthesiologists will actively participate in every operative case, allowing for hands-on training in more advanced airway management and regional anesthesia techniques. This transfer of skills transfer is essential for creating sustainable, long-term improvements in regional care. Our aim is to strengthen local systems by integrating into the existing infrastructure instead of replacing it. Similarly, we hope to create continuity of care and mentorship pathways so that patients aren't left with complications the system can't manage. An example of such an effort is a medical student led research initiative examining the feasibility of telehealth for postoperative follow up.


Trip Photos & Recap

An incredible trip where we not only performed nearly 90 surgeries but also witness the warmth, generosity, and grateful spirit of the Laotian people. Our work was met with enthusiasm, hope, and trust. The medical team at the hospital was able to learn from us just as we were learning from them.